The Capital Chosen (almost) in Ottawa
When Queen Victoria declared Ottawa as the capital in 1857, most Canadians barely knew where to find it on a map. Major cities like Toronto and Montreal were sure they'd win the honor, but fate had other plans. Read more now on canada capital
A stroll around Parliament Hill today gives no hint that it was almost never built. The grand Gothic Revival buildings rise up from the landscape like the Canadian Hogwarts. The iconic Peace Tower rings out every quarter-hour, echoing through the city.
Hidden behind those stone walls is a tale stranger than fiction. Back then, Ottawa wasn't exactly first on anyone's wishlist. Once upon a time, Ottawa was just "Bytown," a rough lumber village thanks to Colonel John By.
Everyone was flabbergasted by the capital choice. Of course, Montreal had the population, Toronto had the economic clout, Quebec City had its history. But Ottawa? It straddled the line between English and French Canada, making it a perfect compromise.
Picture Parliament Hill back in the day—not the postcard-perfect scene you see now. In 1916, a catastrophic fire consumed the original buildings, leaving only tragedy in its wake. If not for staff sealing the iron doors, even the Library of Parliament would have been lost.
In any capital story, Ottawa’s weather deserves its own chapter. Cold? Try bone-chilling. Winters here aren't for the faint of heart. It gets so cold, your breath practically freezes mid-air.
Government is the lifeblood of Ottawa's economy and culture. A hefty slice of the workforce suits up for government gigs. The old running joke is that Ottawa only has two seasons: winter and construction.
Ottawa embodies the paradox of being a capital city. It is trumpeted by politicians while their funding is slashed. Tourists flock to Parliament Hill, but you won't find them in real neighborhoods.
If you stick around, Ottawa's hidden delights emerge. Gatineau Park just across the river is full of hiking trails. In the Ottawa River are hidden beaches.
Chosen for location and defense, Ottawa grew into its capital role with grace. It's not as French as Montreal, not as English as Toronto, and not as old as Quebec City—but it's 100% Canadian.